Speaker
Mr.
Dmitry Chernov
(Moscow State University, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics)
Description
The main aim of the Sphere-Antarctic project is connected to the fundamental problems of the cosmic ray (CR) physics and general astrophysics — the determination of the energy and mass composition of cosmic ray particles of ultra high and extremely high energies $10^{18}-10^{20}$eV. In the energy region above $6\cdot10^{19}$eV modern experiments (Telescope Array and Pierre Auger Observatory) observed anisotropy and the clustering of arrival directions of cosmic rays in some areas. The scientific importance of this problem stems from the lack of generally accepted acceleration mechanism of the CR particles above $3\cdot10^{18}$eV, the unknown nature of the sources of such particles, the inconsistencies of the results of major experiments in the part of the mass of CR composition and the discrepancy of experimental and model data. Scientific novelty f this project is in the methodology registration of the extensive air showers over a large area $\sim$600 km$^2$ from altitude 30 km, that allows to measure the two optical components of the shower Vavilov-Cherenkov radiation and fluorescence light by the same SiPM sensitive elements of the detector simultaneously.
Primary author
Mr.
Dmitry Chernov
(Moscow State University, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics)
Co-authors
Dmitriy Podgrudkov
(MSU)
Dr.
Elena Bonvech
(Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics)
Prof.
Leonid Dedenko
(Moscow State University, Faculty of Physics, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics)
Dr.
Rem Antonov
(Moscow State University, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics)
Dr.
Tatiana Roganova
(Moscow State University, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics)
Prof.
Vladimir Galkin
(Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University)
